BIO 230 Final Exam Review
PARTS I and II
Know the inferior most part of the sternum is the:
2) Know the axial skeleton contains:
3) Know the major function of the intervertebral discs is to:
4) Know which part of the vertebral column receives the most stress by bearing most of the weight of the body?
5) Know what the “true wrist” or carpus consists of:
6) Know what the bending your head back until it hurts is an example of:
7) Know what meoisis is vs mitosis and the number of chromosomes involved.
- Know what the simplest chemical level of organization is:
- Know what the basic unit of life is known as
10/ Know what the most complex level or chemical organization is the:
- Know what it is called when one is moving a limb away from the median plane of the body and along the frontal plan, it is called:
- Know what the term ventral pertains to:
- Know what is responsible for carrying Carbon Dioxide:
- Know what the oxygen-binding protein found in muscle cells is:
- Know how Smooth muscle idifferent from striated musclee?
- Know about what anaerobic metabolic pathway results in the production of two net ATP per glucose plus two pyruvic acid molecules is:
- Know the nervous system and what it purpose:
- Know what the period after an initial stimulus when a neuron is not sensitive to another stimulus is the:
- Know which part of the neuron that conducts impulses away from its cell body is called a(n):
- Know the point at which an impulse from one nerve cell is communicated to another nerve cell is:
- Know the different functions of the autonomic nervous system
- Know what the collections of nerve cell bodies outside the central nervous system are called:
- Know what the term central nervous system refers:
- Know the substance that is released at axonal ending to propagate a nervous impulse is called
- Know which ion is actively transported through the cell membrane to establish a resting potential
- Know the part of the neuron that normally receives stimuli is called
- Know what an action potential is and its purpose:
- Know what are examples of neurotransmitters?
- Know what are sympathetic and parasympathetic are subdivisions of:
- Know what the brain stem consists of the:
- Know what subarachnoid space lies between what two layers of meninges
- Know the vital centers for the control of heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure are located:
- Know what the rough, thick, leathery meningeal layer is the:
- Know the purpose/functions of the cerebrospinal fluid:
- Know the purpose/function of the hypothalamus:
- Know what part of the brain is responsible for regulating respirations is:
- Know how the Respiratory Center in our brain regulate our respirations as it relate to the gas monitors?
- Know if a patient was injured in an accident that completely severed his spinal cord at the different levels what you would or would not expect:
- Know what is the mildest consequence of traumatic brain injury?
- Know what another name for fat tissue is:
- Know the Nerves that carry impulses toward the CNS only are:
- Know what another word that is used to describe the body of the nerve cell:
- Know what another name for nerve cell is:
- Know the nerves that may relate to problems in balance—that which may follow trauma:
- Know what prepares the body for the “fight-or-flight” response is the role is:
- Know what the “resting and digesting” division of the autonomic nervous system is:
- Know what controls of the temperature, endocrine activity, and thirst are functions:
- Know what effectors is not directly controlled by the autonomic nervous system
- Know what may result in parasympathetic stimulation
- Know about the parasympathetic fibers of the ____ nerves innervate smooth muscles of the lens of the eye, the muscles that cause the eye to bulge to accommodate close vision.
- Know about sympathetic function and what makes it unique?
- Know about that which has the most direct control over autonomic function is exerted by:
- Know what the route of major parasympathetic outflow from the head is:
- Know parasympathetic functions includes:
- Know what a sperm cell usually carries
- Know what the cell produced by fertilization is called
- Know what hormones are considered part of the female reproductive system
- Know what the fertilization of the Ovum results in
- Know the layer of the uterine wall that is shed during menstruation is the
- Know the external genitalia of the female are collectively called
- 61.Know the hormone that works with estrogen to prepare the endometrium for implantation of a fertilized egg is
- Knowwhat the average menstrual cycle is
- Know what the structure between the uterus and the vagina is the
- 64.Know what the hormone that stimulates uterine contractions is
65. | . Know what the names of the cranial nerves
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66 | Know what is the purpose especially of the Tenth Cranial Nerve is | |
67 | . Know the region on the brain that is considered to be the vision center of the brain is. |
- .Know the functions of the Integumentary System are:
69) .Know what is considered to be the first layer, second and third layers of the skin are: 70) . Know functions of the layers of the skin are.
71) . Know the power house of cell is known as the:
: 72) . Know how many bones are there within the human body::
73) . Know the other name for sugar.
74) . Know what the tendency of biological systems to maintain relatively constant conditions in the internal environment of the body is
75) . Know what sweat is produced by
76) . Know the function of melanin is
77) . Know what synthesis of vitamin D begins with a it relates to the activation of a precursor molecule in the skin:
78) . Know what cyanosis is indicative of:
- .Know what “Goosebumps” occur due to:
- .Know how sweat is produced:
81) . Know what the function of melanin is
- .Know what hair and nails are modifications of—
- .Know muscle fascicle is— a bundle of what:
- Know that calcitonin is a hormone of the…what?
85.Know what connects bone to bone and connect muscle to bone:
- .Know what iis responsible for the “fight-or-flight” response
- .Know what are the functions of muscle tissue
- . .Know what is the smallest unit of contraction in muscle fibers is
- .Know what the exchange of gases between blood and cells is called
- .Know the parts of the respiratory system
- The structure which closes off the larynx is the
- .Know the order of structures in the respiratory passeways
- .Know where the exchange of gases in the respiratory system occurs
- .Know what the volume of air that can be exhaled after normal exhalation is called
- .Know what the volume of air in a normal breath is called
- .Know how gas exchange in the lungs happens
- .Know how most of the oxygen in the blood is transported
- .Know the primary chemical stimulus for breathing is —the concentration of what
- .Know what it is when a woman who has completed one pregnancy with a fetus or fetuses who have reached 20 weeks of gestation is said to be
- .Know as it concerns pregnancy, what the earliest biochemical marker is:
101 know the bone structure
- .Know which bone protects the brain
- .Know…besides the brain, the skull also protects …
- .Know the purpose of the rib cage is
- .Know what makes bones so strong
- .Know what is the difference between cartilage and bone
- .Know what the hollow space in the middle of bones is filled with …
- .Know what the difference between compact bone and spongy bone is
- .Know what is a joint is
- .Know what the neutral pH value is
111 | . Know how to identify the cell structure that allows the cell to maintain its shape and allows for cellular movement. | ||
112 | . Know what the function of the plasma membrane? | ||
113 | . Know what term describes how the plasma membrane controls what enters and exits the cell | ||
114 | . Know the main structural molecule of the plasma membrane is: | ||
115 | . Know what the function of the nucleolus is? | ||
116 | . Know the function of DNA. | ||
117 | . Know what organelle that is the site of protein synthesis? | ||
118 | . Know the functions of the different organelles | ||
119 | Be able to identify what different organelles look like | ||
120 | . Know what organelle produces ATP | ||
121 | . Know the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is. and the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is | ||
122 | . Know how sperm cells move—what do they use. | ||
123 | . Know purpose of mitosis: | ||
124 | I. Know if a cell has 46 chromosomes before mitosis, the two new cells will have how many chromosomes. | ||
125 | Know where the process of meiosis occurs |